First, Download and Unarchive the Source:

Version 0.79 can be downloaded from Eric Smith’s site at http://nonpareil.brouhaha.com/download/. I will be installing version 0.78 which has the Voyager series models that include my beloved HP 15c.

> gzip -d nonpareil-0.78.tar.gz
> tar -xvf nonpareil-0.78.tar
> cd nonpareil-0.78

Install Build Dependencies:

> yum install gcc flex bison scons python netpbm netpbm-progs

We install all the build dependencies listed in the source’s INSTALL file. We also install the netpbm-progs package for the pngtopnm command. Otherwise we will later receive a sh: pngtopnm: command not found error message.

Install Runtime Dependencies:

> yum install gtk2 gtk2-devel gdk-pixbuf2 gdk-pixbuf2-devel glib2 glib2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel SDL SDL-devel SDL_mixer SDL_mixer-devel

Next we install the runtime dependencies listed in the README file. Note that the corresponding header files must also be installed as stated in the source’s INSTALL file.

Install Nonpareil:

> scons install

<command-line>:0:1: error: macro names must be identifiers
scons: *** [build/posix/csim.o] Error 1
scons: building terminated because of errors.

Oops, it looks like a source file needs to be modified. Search for the line csim_env.Append (CPPDEFINES = {'DEFAULT_PATH': build_env ['libdir']}) and edit it as listed below.

> vi src/SConscript

csim_env.Append (CPPDEFINES = [('DEFAULT_PATH', build_env ['libdir'])])

> scons install

scons: done building targets.

That’s it. The nonpareil command can be found at the path /usr/local/bin/. Enjoy!

First, Check iptables:

> su -
> head -20 /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.81 2009/10/08 14:03:41 markus Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
# default value.

Port 9090
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# The default requires explicit activation of protocol 1
Protocol 2

> /etc/init.d/sshd status

openssh-daemon (pid 1309) is running…

> /etc/init.d/iptables status

Table: filter
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
num target prot opt source destination
1 ACCEPT tcp — 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80
2 ACCEPT all — 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
3 ACCEPT all — 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
num target prot opt source destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
num target prot opt source destination

Log into root and check the port binding. In this example, we are binding sshd to port 9090 and confirm that sshd is running. Then we check iptables and notice there is no explicit rule to allow access to port 9090.

> iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 9090 -j ACCEPT

So we create a firewall rule to allow access to port 9090 via interface eth0. Omitting the interface parameter would allow access to port 9090 via all network interfaces.

Next, check SELinux:

> /etc/init.d/sshd start
> /etc/init.d/sshd status

openssh-daemon is stopped

> cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled – No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted – Targeted processes are protected,
# mls – Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted

In this case, we attempt to start sshd but it is not running, and then check the SELinux configuration. SELinux policy is enforcing. You could edit the config file and make SELinux policy permissive or disabled but that is not recommended. Instead, you should configure SELinux to allow sshd to bind to port 9090.

> semanage port -a -t ssh_port_t -p tcp 9090

First, Install Packages:

> su -
> yum install perl mplayer ffmpeg ImageMagick
> exit

Log into root and install the necessary packages. The RPM Fusion repository needs to be configured for mplayer, ffmpeg, and ImageMagick.

Copy Perl Script:

> vi thumbs.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use POSIX;

my $dir = getcwd();
my ($width, $height, $length);

opendir(DIR, $dir) or die $!;

while (my $file = readdir(DIR)) {
   next unless ($file =~ m/\.mp4$/);

   my @info = `mplayer -benchmark -nosound -quiet -vo null -frames 1 -identify $file`;

   foreach (@info) {
      if (substr($_, 0, 15) eq "ID_VIDEO_WIDTH=") {
         $width = substr($_, 15);
      }
      elsif (substr($_, 0, 16) eq "ID_VIDEO_HEIGHT=") {
         $height = substr($_, 16);
      }
   elsif (substr($_, 0, 10) eq "ID_LENGTH=") {
         $length = substr($_, 10);
      }
   }

   $width = floor($width / 3);
   $height = floor($height / 3);
   my ($tile_x, $tile_y, $frame) = (6, 4, 1);
   my ($position, $files);

   while ($frame < ($tile_x * $tile_y + 1)) {
      $position = $frame * floor($length / ($tile_x * $tile_y));

      system("ffmpeg -ss $position -i $file -vcodec mjpeg -vframes 1 -s $width"."x"."$height -an -f rawvideo -y __$frame.jpg 2> /dev/null");

      $files = $files . " __$frame.jpg";

      $frame += 1;
   }

   system("montage -title \"$file\" -geometry $width"."x"."$height"."+"."1"."+"."1 -tile $tile_x"."x"."$tile_y$files $file.jpg");

   system("rm __*.jpg");
}

closedir(DIR);

You can also download the thumbs.pl file.

There are a few things you may wish to configure. First is the script only creates montages for mp4 files. Change the regular expression for your needs. Second is the scale of each thumbnail relative to the resolution of the video. I have selected one-third of the original size. Third is the tile layout. I have selected 6 horizontal by 4 vertical tiles. If you are editing the script, note that the -ss option must be before the -i option or else ffmpeg will crawl while creating thumbnails.

Why both mplayer and ffmpeg? mplayer has the ability to do montages but I usually have issues with the -sstep option, and framestep is way too slow. You can certainly pull video data with ffmpeg -i but mplayer -identify is much easier to parse and I was lazy. Sorry.

Run the Perl Script:

> perl thumbs.pl

Place the script into a directory and execute it. You can run it in the background with nohup perl thumbs.pl & instead. The script will find every mp4 file in its directory and make a sequential video thumbnail montage for it.

Update February 14, 2011:

mplayer: could not connect to socket
mplayer: No such file or directory
Failed to open LIRC support. You will not be able to use your remote control.

> vi ~/.mplayer/config

nolirc=yes

Linux Infrared Remote Control (LIRC) support in mplayer is compiled by default in Fedora Linux. If you do not have a remote or if you wish to disable support, edit the mplayer config file in your home directory to add the nolirc option.

First, Install TigerVNC:

> su -
> yum install tigervnc-server

Log into root and install the TigerVNC package.

Configure VNC Server:

> echo 'VNCSERVERS="1:mnguyen"' >> /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
> echo 'VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024×768 -depth 16"' >> /etc/sysconfig/vncservers

Edit the vncservers configuration file and set up a user pair. Note the element numeral 1 which refers to a user pair. If you set up a second user, say snguyen, then use echo 'VNCSERVERS="2:snguyen"' >> /etc/sysconfig/vncservers and echo 'VNCSERVERARGS[2]="-geometry 1024×768 -depth 16"' >> /etc/sysconfig/vncservers.

Set VNC Password:

> su – mnguyen
> vncpasswd

Log into each user associated with a VNC server and configure a VNC password.

Finally, Start VNC Server:

> exit
> chkconfig --level 2345 vncserver on
> /etc/init.d/vncserver start

Exit back to root and start the VNC server daemon. Each VNC server has a unique port, 590#, associated with the user pair element defined in the vncservers configuration file. So the VNC server for user mnguyen is on port 5901 and the VNC server for user snguyen is on port 5902.

Update February 13, 2011:

> sestatus

SELinux status: enabled
SELinuxfs mount: /selinux
Current mode: enforcing
Mode from config file: enforcing
Policy version: 24
Policy from config file: targeted

> setsebool -P sshd_forward_ports 1

If SELinux policy is enforcing, then you must enable the sshd_forward_ports boolean.

First, Import the Google Key:

> wget https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
> rpm --import linux_signing_key.pub

Log into root, download the Google signing key, and import it with RPM.

Set Up the Google Repository:

> vi /etc/yum.repos.d/google64.repo
[google64]
name=Google – x86_64
baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/rpm/stable/x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub

Create a yum repository file for Google and add the 64-bit information above.

Next, Install Google Chrome:

> yum install google-chrome-stable

Install the Adobe Flash Plugin:

> gzip -d libflashplayer-10.0.45.2.linux-x86_64.so.tar.gz
> tar -xvf libflashplayer-10.0.45.2.linux-x86_64.so.tar
> mkdir /opt/google/chrome/plugins/
> mv libflashplayer.so /opt/google/chrome/plugins/

Download the 64-bit version of Flash Player for Linux from Adobe’s site here and uncompress it. Create a plugins directory for Google Chrome, and then move the Adobe Flash Player plugin file into the newly created directory.

Install the Sun Java Plugin:

> cd /opt/google/chrome/plugins
> ln -s /usr/lib/java/jre1.6.0_20/lib/amd64/libnpjp2.so .

If you have not installed Sun’s Java runtime, follow my CentOS instructions here. These instructions work for Fedora too. Simply link the 64-bit Java plugin file to Google Chrome’s plugin directory. Do not forget the period at the end.

Finally, Check the Installed Plugins:

Launch Google Chrome and type about:plugins into the address bar. You should see both the Adobe Flash Player and Sun Java plugins installed.

First, Install the Dependencies:

> yum update
> shutdown -r now
> yum install gcc make kernel-devel perl

Perform an update to make sure you have the latest kernel, reboot Fedora, and then install the following packages: gcc, make, kernel-devel, and perl. Make sure the kernel and kernel-devel packages are the exact same version. If you are running 32-bit Fedora, install the kernel-PAE-devel package.

Next, Prepare the vmware-tools Installer:

> mkdir /mnt/cdrom
> mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
> cd /tmp
> tar zxpf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-8.4.6-385536.tar.gz
> umount /dev/cdrom

In the Virtual Machine menu, select Install VMware Tools. VMware Fusion will make an image appear to Fedora. Mount the image, uncompress the installer files to the temporary directory, and then unmount the image.

Finally, Execute the Installer:

> cd vmware-tools-distrib
> ./vmware-install.pl

Change to the vmware-tools-distrib directory and execute the Perl script, and then follow the prompts. As long as the dependencies were installed correctly, and the version of the kernel headers match the currently running kernel, the installer will automatically find all the directories that it needs.

First, Install alacarte:

> su -c ‘yum install alacarte’

I have no idea why all of the sudden this is not installed by default with the Gnome Desktop Environment.

Finally, restart X:

Log out of, and then back into the desktop environment. Now you will see an “Edit Menus” option when you right-click on the menu.

First, Set Default File Permissions:

> cd /var/www/html
> find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
> find . -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

Navigate to the WordPress root directory. For all sub-directories, grant full privileges to the owner, and then only read and execute privileges to all others. For files, grant full privileges to the owner, and then only the read privilege to all others.

Next, Set Permissions for the Uploads Directory:

> cd /var/www/html/wp-content
> chmod 777 uploads
> cd uploads
> find . -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \;
> find . -type f -exec chmod 666 {} \;

WordPress intended this folder to be writeable by all. Note that we do not grant execute privileges to the files.

Optionally Allow Write on Theme Files:

> cd /var/www/html/wp-content/themes/themename
> chmod 666 *.php
> chmod 666 *.css

Grant read and write privileges to all for the PHP and Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) files if you wish to use the built-in theme editor in the WordPress administration console.

Optionally Allow Write on .htaccess:

> cd /var/www/html
> chmod 666 *.htaccess

Grant read and write privileges to all for the .htaccess file in the WordPress root directory if you wish to allow WordPress to automatically generate rewrite rules for you. It is good practice to remove the write privilege from all others (chmod 644 .htaccess) after you are done configuring WordPress in the administration console. Unless you are making changes to settings, WordPress does not normally need write access to this file.

Optionally Allow Additional Permissions:

> cd /var/www/html
> chmod 666 sitemap.xml
> chmod 666 sitemap.xml.gz

Third party themes and plugins may require additional permissions. Please refer to their documentation for instructions. In this example, read and write privileges are granted to all for files manipulated by the popular Google (XML) Sitemaps Generator plugin.

First, Execute the Binary:

> mv jre-6u16-linux-x64.bin /usr/lib/java
> cd /usr/lib/java
> chmod 744 jre-6u16-linux-x64.bin
> ./jre-6u16-linux-x64.bin

Download the 32-bit or 64-bit non-RPM binary from Sun’s site here and execute it.

Next, Set Sun’s Java as Default:

> update-alternatives --install "/usr/bin/java" "java" "/usr/lib/java/jre1.6.0_16/bin/java" 1
> update-alternatives --set java /usr/lib/java/jre1.6.0_16/bin/java

We configure the system to use Sun’s Java binaries to execute “java” commands by telling it there is an alternate installation and to use it by default.

Finally, Check the Default Version:

> java -version
java version “1.6.0_16″
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_16-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 14.2-b01, mixed mode)

First, List the Filesystems:

> fdisk -l

Use fdisk, the partition table manipulator for Linux, to list all partition tables.

Mount a Partition:

> mkdir /mnt/usbdrive
> mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usbdrive

Create a directory as a mount point and then mount the partition to the directory.

Mount a NTFS Partition:

> mkdir /mnt/usbdrive
> mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usbdrive

You may need to install the ntfs-3g driver (yum install ntfs-3g).

Mount a Samba Share:

> mkdir /mnt/smbshare
> mount //192.168.1.101/data /mnt/smbshare -o username=mnguyen,password=password

Install fuse and wdfs To Mount a WebDAV Folder:

> yum install fuse wdfs

Mount a WebDAV Folder:

> mkdir /mnt/webdav
> wdfs http://webdav.domain.com/ /mnt/webdav -o username=mnguyen,password=password,allow_other

Unmount a Filesystem:

> umount /mnt/usbdrive

If the filesystem is busy, determine what process is using the filesystem (e.g. /dev/sdb1) with “fuser -m /dev/sdb1” and then look up the PID (e.g. 123) with “ps auxw | grep 123“.